Tire Basics

HOW TO CHECK TIRE SIZE

Knowing your tire size is essential when buying replacements — and it's easier than most drivers think. The information is printed right on the tire sidewall in a standardized alphanumeric code.

Where to Find Your Tire Size

Your tire size appears in two places: stamped on the sidewall of every tire on your car, and on a sticker inside your driver's door jamb. The door jamb sticker is the most reliable source — it lists the size your vehicle manufacturer recommends, along with the correct inflation pressure.

How to Read a Tire Size

A standard size looks like this: P215/65R15. Breaking it down: P = passenger vehicle type, 215 = section width in millimeters, 65 = aspect ratio (sidewall height as % of width), R = radial construction, 15 = wheel diameter in inches. Some tires also include a load index and speed rating after the diameter (e.g., 95H).

Understanding the Numbers on Your Tire

The three-digit section width (e.g., 215) tells you how wide the tire is from sidewall to sidewall. A wider tire generally provides more contact patch area, which can improve cornering grip. The two-digit aspect ratio (e.g., 65) describes the sidewall's height relative to the width — a lower number means a shorter, sportier sidewall. The wheel diameter (e.g., 15) must exactly match your rim.

Key Takeaways

  • The tire size code (e.g., P215/65R15) is stamped on the sidewall of every tire
  • The letter prefix (P, LT, etc.) indicates the vehicle type the tire is designed for
  • The three-digit number is the section width in millimeters; the two-digit number after the slash is the aspect ratio
  • "R" stands for radial construction, which is the most common type
  • The final number (e.g., 15) is the wheel diameter in inches that the tire fits

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